GUIDESBrowse by intent

Money, taxes, and everyday guides

Plain-English guides to U.S. taxes, credits, retirement limits, Social Security, credit, and household costs, most with a calculator that shows the IRS formula step by step.

These guides cover the money questions that come with running a household in the United States: the federal tax changes that took effect for 2025 and 2026, retirement and health-account limits, Social Security, mortgages and credit, and the everyday arithmetic of pay, prices, and time. Most include a calculator that applies the official formula to your own numbers and shows each step.

Every figure comes from the agency that sets it — the IRS, the Social Security Administration, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Trade Commission, or the Energy Information Administration — and the page lists that source with the date it was last checked. When a figure changes, the page is corrected in place and its review date moves; guides for yearly figures keep the same address from one year to the next.

The guides are general information, not tax, legal, or financial advice. For a decision that depends on your whole situation, the IRS’s own tools or a qualified professional come first.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow age is calculated

Work out exact age in years, months, and days, see why month lengths and leap days change the remainder, and know which answer a form is really asking for.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readHow sales tax changes a price

See how a sales-tax rate turns a price into a checkout total, why the rate can combine several jurisdictions, and how to work backward from a total to the price.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readHourly pay to annual salary

Convert an hourly rate into weekly, monthly, and annual gross pay with hours and paid weeks shown, and see how overtime and unpaid weeks change the yearly total.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readCooking measurement conversions

Convert cups, tablespoons, pints, and quarts, scale a recipe with one factor, and see why weighing ingredients beats measuring by volume when accuracy matters.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow to count hours worked

Count hours worked from clock times, handle unpaid breaks and overnight shifts, and convert minutes to decimal hours correctly so the timesheet matches the paycheck.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readWhat is in a mortgage payment

Break a monthly mortgage payment into principal, interest, property tax, insurance, and HOA dues, and find where each one appears on a lender’s Loan Estimate.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readAdding hours and minutes

Add hours and minutes without carrying errors, subtract times correctly, and convert the total to decimal hours for a timesheet or invoice without rounding mistakes.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow to measure square footage

Measure square footage for rectangles, circles, triangles, and L-shaped rooms, see common room sizes worked out, and turn floor area into how much material to buy.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow much does a space heater cost to run?

Estimate what a space heater costs to run from its wattage, hours of use, and your own electricity rate, with a worked monthly example and what cycling does to it.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow much electricity does an air conditioner use?

Estimate how much electricity an air conditioner uses from its watts or EnergyGuide label, see why runtime drives the bill, and compare efficiency ratings in real kWh.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow much electricity does a refrigerator use?

Estimate how much electricity a refrigerator uses from its EnergyGuide annual kWh or a plug-in meter reading, and price an old second fridge before deciding to keep it.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow to lower an electric bill in an apartment

Lower an apartment electric bill with evidence: compare billing periods by daily kWh, find the load that explains a jump, and run a one-week test before buying anything.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readHow much water does a shower use?

Estimate how much water a shower uses from flow rate and minutes, measure your own showerhead with a bucket test, and see what a lower-flow fixture changes over a year.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow much does a leaky faucet cost?

Estimate what a dripping faucet costs by measuring the drip, projecting it over a billing period, and pricing it with your own water and sewer rates instead of a guess.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readMortgage points: what you are buying

One point costs 1% of the loan and buys a lower rate by an amount that is not fixed. Work out the break-even month and decide whether you will keep the loan that long.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readRefinance break-even: the number that decides it

A refinance pays off only after its closing costs are recovered. Divide costs by the monthly saving, then check what a reset term and no-cost offers really cost.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readAPR vs APY: two rates that answer different questions

APR describes what borrowing costs, fees included. APY describes what savings earn once compounding is counted. See how each is defined and why APY beats the rate.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readNo tax on overtime: how the deduction actually works

Only the “half” of time-and-a-half is deductible, up to $12,500 ($25,000 joint). See the IRS examples, the income phase-out, and estimate your own deduction.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readNo tax on tips: who qualifies and how much you can deduct

Qualified tips in listed occupations are deductible up to $25,000 per return, phasing out above $150,000 of income. See what counts as a tip and estimate yours.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readCar loan interest deduction: which loans and cars qualify

Interest on a loan for a new, U.S.-assembled car bought for personal use after 2024 is deductible up to $10,000 a year. Check the rules and estimate yours.

GuideEveryday guides · 2 min readThe $6,000 senior deduction: who gets it and how it phases out

For 2025, anyone born before Jan. 2, 1961 can deduct an extra $6,000, less 6% of income over $75,000 ($150,000 joint). Check eligibility and estimate yours.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readEV tax credit in 2026: what ended and what still applies

The federal credits for new and used EVs ended for vehicles acquired after Sept. 30, 2025. See the one exception, what counts as acquired, and what still lowers the cost.

GuideEveryday guides · 5 min readSALT deduction cap: $40,000 for 2025, $40,400 for 2026

The state and local tax deduction cap rose to $40,000 for 2025 and $40,400 for 2026, then shrinks above $500,000 of income. Calculate your cap and whether to itemize.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readTrump Accounts: the $1,000 deposit and how to claim it

Children born 2025 through 2028 can get a one-time $1,000 Treasury deposit in a Trump Account. Who qualifies, how to elect on Form 4547, the $5,000 limit, and payouts.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readCost to charge an electric car at home, calculated

Home charging costs kWh per 100 miles times your electricity rate. At the U.S. average of 18.3¢ per kWh, a typical EV runs about $5.50 per 100 miles. Calculate yours.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readHow to improve gas mileage: what testing shows

Aggressive driving can cut gas mileage 15% to 30% on the highway and up to 40% in traffic. The government-tested fixes ranked by effect, and what each saves per gallon.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readTire pressure: the right PSI, and why the light comes on

The right PSI is on the driver’s door label, not the tire sidewall, and it is for cold tires. Why the TPMS light comes on in cold weather, and the federal 25% rule.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readWhy gas mileage drops in winter, and what helps

At 20°F a gas car gets about 15% fewer miles per gallon in city driving, and an EV loses about 39% of its efficiency. Where the energy goes, and what wins it back.

GuideEveryday guides · 5 min read2026 tax brackets and standard deduction, calculated

The 2026 federal brackets run from 10% to 37%, and the standard deduction is $16,100 single or $32,200 joint. See every threshold and calculate your 2026 income tax.

GuideEveryday guides · 5 min readChild and dependent care credit for 2026: up to 50%

From 2026 the child and dependent care credit can pay up to 50% of $3,000 in care costs for one child or $6,000 for two or more. See your rate by income and calculate it.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readCharitable deduction 2026: $1,000 without itemizing

From tax year 2026, people who take the standard deduction can deduct up to $1,000 of cash gifts to charity, or $2,000 joint. What counts, and the new 0.5% floor.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min read401(k) contribution limit 2026: $24,500, plus catch-up

The 2026 limit for 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plans is $24,500. Savers 50 and older can add $8,000, and those 60 to 63 can add $11,250. The full table.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readRoth IRA income limits 2026: who can contribute

For 2026 the Roth IRA contribution starts to phase out at $153,000 of income for single filers and $242,000 joint, and ends at $168,000 and $252,000. The limit is $7,500.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readHSA limits 2026: $4,400 self-only, $8,750 family

For 2026 you can put $4,400 in an HSA with self-only coverage or $8,750 with family coverage, plus $1,000 at 55. Who qualifies, and how bronze plans became eligible.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readGift tax 2026: the $19,000 exclusion and $15 million

In 2026 you can give $19,000 to each person without filing a gift tax return, and the lifetime exclusion is $15 million. When Form 709 is due, and what never counts.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readForm 1099-K: the $20,000 threshold, and what to do

Payment apps send Form 1099-K above $20,000 and 200 transactions, but may send one for less. What it reports, what is taxable, and how to fix a wrong one.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readAdoption tax credit 2026: $17,670, partly refundable

The 2026 adoption credit is up to $17,670 per child, and up to $5,120 of it is refundable. Income limits, which expenses qualify, when to claim, and special needs rules.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readIRS mileage rate 2026: 76 cents from July 1

The IRS business mileage rate is 76 cents a mile from July 1, 2026, after 72.5 cents for January to June. Medical miles are 23.5 cents, charity 14. How to use each rate.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readSaver’s Match: a 50% federal match from 2027

From 2027 the Saver’s Match deposits up to $1,000 a year into your retirement account, matching 50% of what you save. Income limits, who qualifies, and how to claim it.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readFree credit reports: weekly, from one official site

Get a free credit report from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion every week at AnnualCreditReport.com. How to order, what to check, and look-alike sites to avoid.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readWhat affects your credit score, and what does not

Credit scores run from 300 to 850 and rest on five things: on-time payments, how much of your limits you use, history length, new applications, and the mix of accounts.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow to thaw a turkey: times by weight

Thaw a turkey in the refrigerator at about 24 hours per 4 to 5 pounds, or in cold water at 30 minutes per pound. USDA times by weight, and when to start for Thanksgiving.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHow long leftovers last in the fridge and freezer

Leftovers keep 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator and 3 to 4 months in the freezer, if chilled within 2 hours. USDA rules for cooling, storing, and reheating to 165 °F.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readWinter car checklist: what NHTSA says to check

Check tire pressure and tread, the battery, wipers and winter fluid, coolant, and lights, then pack a winter kit. NHTSA’s checklist, and what to do if you get stranded.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readHoliday lights electricity cost: LED vs incandescent

Watts times hours times your rate: a season of LED lights often costs a few dollars, while large incandescent bulbs can cost dozens. Worked examples and safety checks.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readTraditional IRA deduction limits 2026, by income

For 2026 a traditional IRA deduction phases out at $81,000 to $91,000 for single filers covered by a workplace plan and $129,000 to $149,000 for couples. Every range.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readDependent care FSA limit 2026: $7,500

From 2026 up to $7,500 of dependent care benefits can be tax-free, up from $5,000. How the FSA works with the child care credit, and how to choose during open enrollment.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readTurkey cooking time by weight, at 325 °F

At 325 °F, a 12 to 14 pound unstuffed turkey takes 3 to 3¾ hours and a 20 to 24 pound bird 4½ to 5 hours. USDA’s full chart, stuffed and unstuffed, and the 165 °F test.

GuideEveryday guides · 3 min readThe IRS app replaced IRS2Go: what it does now

IRS2Go is now the IRS app. Sign in with ID.me to check refunds, pay, read notices, download transcripts, and get an IP PIN. What changed, and how to spot look-alikes.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readEducation Freedom Tax Credit: up to $1,700 from 2027

From 2027, a federal credit of up to $1,700, or $3,400 joint under proposed rules, for cash gifts to K–12 scholarship groups in states that opt in. Which states, and how.

GuideEveryday guides · 7 min readElectricity rates by state: July 2026, ranked

Residential electricity averaged 18.31¢ per kWh in July 2026, from 12.72¢ in Louisiana to 48¢ in Hawaii. All 50 states and D.C., the change, and what 1,000 kWh costs.

GuideEveryday guides · 4 min readSocial Security COLA for 2027: 3.6%, explained

Social Security and SSI benefits rise 3.6% for 2027, about $75 a month for the average retiree. When the raise arrives, the new earnings limits, and the $192,300 tax cap.